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Shih Tzu dog breed health care, diet and lifestyle

Upasna Yadav | Dec 18, 2025, 14:10 IST
The little lion dog
The little lion dog
These little “lion dogs,” as their name means, were associated with Buddhism and bred to look like lions, according to the Shih Tzu Club. Imperial rulers bred Shih Tzu dogs to alert their homes to visitors with a sharp bark. The Shih Tzu is known to be especially affectionate with children. As a small dog breed to spend most of their day inside royal palaces, they make a great pet if you live in an apartment or lack a big backyard.
Highlights
1.Eventually, this breed became a companion animal instead of a working guardian dog, as people in China began breeding them with breeds such as Pugs and Pekingese.
2.Today’s Shih Tzu is an active and friendly breed weighing anywhere between 9–16 pounds with an average height of 10 inches. Shih Tzu have long, smooth fur; a squished muzzle; a pronounced underbite, and short, floppy ears. Their heads are round with bulbous, expressive eyes.
3.Because of their heavy coats and short faces, Shih Tzu do not tolerate heat well and are not good swimmers. Most Shih Tzu are generally healthy, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions .

Caring for a Shih Tzu



Adorable shih Tzu companion
Adorable shih Tzu companion


Shih Tzu are pleasant and energetic companions. They are generally happy and sociable with people and other animals of all ages, preferring to not spend their time alone. Like all dogs, Shih Tzu puppies should be socialized at a young age to avoid any anxiety. Otherwise, they might display bad behaviors such as barking excessive digging in your back yard. Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Unfortunately, your Shih Tzu is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. You only need to brush your dog’s teeth on the outside . Put a pea sized amount of dog-friendly toothpaste on your brush, lift their lip (as long as they are comfortable) and start brushing in a circular motion. Make sure to get all the way to the back – there are two smaller teeth behind the big tooth in the back.

How Much Exercise Does a Shih Tzu Need?



Shih Tzu with silky coat
Shih Tzu with silky coat


All dogs, including the Shih Tzu, require exercise, but this breed is often satisfied with a 30-minute walk and at-home playtime. Because of their anatomy, it’s best to use a harness instead of clipping their leash to their collar.

Diet



Elegant shih Tzu dog
Elegant shih Tzu dog


1. Choose a protein-rich diet

Protein-rich dog food with quality animal protein sources like chicken or fish as the main ingredients to support Shih

Tzu's muscle maintenance.

2. Salmon

Salmon is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, which encourage healthy skin, reduce inflammation and keep your Shih Tzu’s coat soft and shiny. Remember to cook the Salmon fish thoroughly and remove any bones before serving.

3. Sweet Potatoes

Sweet Potatoes are loaded with Vitamin A, which is essential for eye health and immune function. These foods also offer a consistent dose of energy for active playtime.

4. Blueberries

Blueberries are rich in antioxidants, which help counter cell damage, support brain functioning, and improve overall immunity. They also serve as a healthy, low-calorie treat.

Training

Shih Tzu shine during training sessions, as their intelligence and eagerness to please make them quick learners. Let's explore a few ways to keep your Shih Tzu fit and active. Shih Tzu thrive with regular physical exercise. Take them for brisk walks, engage in play sessions, or play interactive games to keep them active and happy. Shih Tzu enjoy interactive play that satisfies their curiosity. Keep them mentally stimulated with interactive toys, engaging puzzles, and fun training exercises.

Grooming

Well groomed Shih Tzu
Well groomed Shih Tzu


Shih Tzu are one of the most charming and popular dog breeds, especially in India. Known for their luxurious long coat, adorable face, and friendly temperament, they make excellent companions. However, owning a Shih Tzu comes with a special responsibility of grooming. Without regular care, their long fur can tangle, mat, and even lead to skin problems. Shih Tzu have a long, silky coat that can easily tangle. Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and remove loose hair. Bathing helps keep your Shih Tzu’s coat clean and shiny. Overbathing can dry out their skin, while under bathing can cause odor and infections.

Lifestyle

The shih Tzu tends to require a large amount of personal attention each day. They thrive on human company and can easily become spoiled. They enjoy training and learning tricks, making them the center of attention. Shih Tzu should be socialized to children early on, but they enjoy people of all ages.Shih Tzu are relatively low-energy dogs, but they still need regular exercise to maintain their health and well-being. Short daily walks and play sessions are usually sufficient. They enjoy interactive toys and games that stimulate their mind and keep them engaged.

Frequently asked questions(FAQs)

  1. Is the Shih Tzu a god family dog?

    Yes, they are excellent family dogs. They are gentle with children, enjoy human companionship and adapt well to family environment.
  2. How long do Shih Tzu live?

    The average lifespan of this dog is 12 to 16 years with proper care, a balanced diet and regular veterinary check ups.
  3. How often should a Shih Tzu be groomed?

    Shih Tzu need brushing daily or at least 3 to 4 times a week. Professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks recommended.
  4. Are Shih Tzu easy to train?

    Shih Tzu are intelligent but can be a little stubborn. With patience, positive reinforcement and consistency they can be trained well.

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