Shih Tzu dog breed health care, diet and lifestyle
Upasna Yadav | Dec 18, 2025, 14:10 IST
The little lion dog
These little “lion dogs,” as their name means, were associated with Buddhism and bred to look like lions, according to the Shih Tzu Club. Imperial rulers bred Shih Tzu dogs to alert their homes to visitors with a sharp bark. The Shih Tzu is known to be especially affectionate with children. As a small dog breed to spend most of their day inside royal palaces, they make a great pet if you live in an apartment or lack a big backyard.
Highlights
1.Eventually, this breed became a companion animal instead of a working guardian dog, as people in China began breeding them with breeds such as Pugs and Pekingese.
2.Today’s Shih Tzu is an active and friendly breed weighing anywhere between 9–16 pounds with an average height of 10 inches. Shih Tzu have long, smooth fur; a squished muzzle; a pronounced underbite, and short, floppy ears. Their heads are round with bulbous, expressive eyes.
3.Because of their heavy coats and short faces, Shih Tzu do not tolerate heat well and are not good swimmers. Most Shih Tzu are generally healthy, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions .
2.Today’s Shih Tzu is an active and friendly breed weighing anywhere between 9–16 pounds with an average height of 10 inches. Shih Tzu have long, smooth fur; a squished muzzle; a pronounced underbite, and short, floppy ears. Their heads are round with bulbous, expressive eyes.
3.Because of their heavy coats and short faces, Shih Tzu do not tolerate heat well and are not good swimmers. Most Shih Tzu are generally healthy, and responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions .
Caring for a Shih Tzu
Adorable shih Tzu companion
Shih Tzu are pleasant and energetic companions. They are generally happy and sociable with people and other animals of all ages, preferring to not spend their time alone. Like all dogs, Shih Tzu puppies should be socialized at a young age to avoid any anxiety. Otherwise, they might display bad behaviors such as barking excessive digging in your back yard. Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. Unfortunately, your Shih Tzu is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth. You only need to brush your dog’s teeth on the outside . Put a pea sized amount of dog-friendly toothpaste on your brush, lift their lip (as long as they are comfortable) and start brushing in a circular motion. Make sure to get all the way to the back – there are two smaller teeth behind the big tooth in the back.
How Much Exercise Does a Shih Tzu Need?
Shih Tzu with silky coat
All dogs, including the Shih Tzu, require exercise, but this breed is often satisfied with a 30-minute walk and at-home playtime. Because of their anatomy, it’s best to use a harness instead of clipping their leash to their collar.
Diet
Elegant shih Tzu dog
1. Choose a protein-rich diet
Tzu's muscle maintenance.
2. Salmon
3. Sweet Potatoes
4. Blueberries
Training
Grooming
Well groomed Shih Tzu
Shih Tzu are one of the most charming and popular dog breeds, especially in India. Known for their luxurious long coat, adorable face, and friendly temperament, they make excellent companions. However, owning a Shih Tzu comes with a special responsibility of grooming. Without regular care, their long fur can tangle, mat, and even lead to skin problems. Shih Tzu have a long, silky coat that can easily tangle. Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and remove loose hair. Bathing helps keep your Shih Tzu’s coat clean and shiny. Overbathing can dry out their skin, while under bathing can cause odor and infections.
Lifestyle
Frequently asked questions(FAQs)
- Is the Shih Tzu a god family dog?
Yes, they are excellent family dogs. They are gentle with children, enjoy human companionship and adapt well to family environment. - How long do Shih Tzu live?
The average lifespan of this dog is 12 to 16 years with proper care, a balanced diet and regular veterinary check ups. - How often should a Shih Tzu be groomed?
Shih Tzu need brushing daily or at least 3 to 4 times a week. Professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks recommended. - Are Shih Tzu easy to train?
Shih Tzu are intelligent but can be a little stubborn. With patience, positive reinforcement and consistency they can be trained well.