Punishment For Keeping Tortoise In India

In India, all native turtle and tortoise species are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. Under this Act, it is a punishable offense to promote the trade, trapping, sale, or keeping of these animals as pets, and it prescribes various penalties for violations of its provisions.


Turtles, known for their distinctive natures and calm temperament, have long been regarded as popular exotic pets. However, it is essential to consider that these extravagant animals are not suitable to keep at home for numerous causes. Let’s dive in deeper to know


Turtles and tortoises have specific dietary and environmental needs that are nearly impossible to recreate at home. They demand a particular temperature, humidity, lighting, and sufficient space to sustain their livelihood. Improper attention to these major details can often lead to abandonment or can even result in the premature death of these innocent creatures.

Trade of wildlife production has become a reason for a surge in illicit capture and sale of wild turtles and tortoises; as a result, their survival is hampered, leading to their inhumane treatment once captured.


Let’s know about exotic turtles like the Red-Eared Slider. It is an exotic turtle species from the United States, significantly threatening India’s ecosystem, and eventually becoming a major threat to its biodiversity. These species, once released in water bodies inhabited by their native species, surpass local species for the same resources as they are large-sized sized rugged survivors, with a provision of a large appetite and high reproductive well-being, empowering them to outcompete and flourish in varied environments.


These little eyes, greasy animals, may look adorable on screens, but they can cause significant health-related issues for those who have them. The most common germ known to be disseminated by these cute turtles is Salmonella. Coming into contact with these animals, one can easily get infected. Small turtles pose a particular risk because children are more likely to put them in their mouths, kiss them, or forget to wash their hands after touching them.

So which turtle should I keep as a pet? None, Period. Animals should not be subjected to experimentation, consumption, clothing production, entertainment purposes, or any form of mistreatment. The conservation of wildlife is a significant responsibility that supports the health of our planet and is essential for the long-term sustainability of natural ecosystems.

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1. How to get a tortoise licence in India?
   You are not eligible to own a turtle that is a native species; however, to get yourself an exotic(non-native) species, you must register yourself at the online parivesh portal, followed by an application to the Chief Wildlife Warden.
2. What is the punishment for owning a star tortoise?
   Since a Star tortoise is a native species, it is a punishable offence to own one, and can lead to a heavy-duty fine of Rs 25,000, registered under the Wildlife Act 1972.
3. Tortoise pet price in India?
   The price entirely depends on whether the tortoise is alive or a decorative souvenir. A live pet tortoise or turtle can cost you around Rs 980, and further depends on the species you’re willing to buy. While a decorative turtle ranges from Rs 200 for small marble statues to Rs 300-800 for small wooden ones, and can even go higher for bigger silver items.
4. Is turtle urine toxic to humans?
   In some research, it has been found that when a turtle's urine comes in contact with a human’s skin, it is known to cause brain damage.
5. Is a turtle bite poisonous?
   No, turtle bites are not poisonous, yet they are likely to cause infections because turtles carry germs like Salmonella.