Proud Comeback of Mudhol and Rampur Hounds in BSF
Tanisha Kumari | Oct 26, 2025, 08:11 IST
Indian Dog Breeds
( Image credit : ANI )
The Border Security Force (BSF) has inducted 150 native Indian dog breeds, Mudhol and Rampur Hounds, into active duty across India’s borders and Left Wing Extremism zones. These breeds, known for their stamina, loyalty and adaptability to Indian climates, are proving to be cost-effective and mission-ready alternatives to foreign breeds.
Indian dog breeds are making a strong return with the Border Security Force (BSF) choosing native 150 dogs. Two Indian breeds the Mudhol and Rampur Hound are now back in action. The breeds will be deployed across various terrains, including Western and Eastern borders, LWE (Left Wing Extremism) zones. Their strength, loyalty and sharp senses are perfect for border duty. This comeback shows that Indian breeds can stand tall with the best military dogs in the world.
For many years, BSF mostly used foreign breeds like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois. But now the focus is shifting back to desi dogs that are born and raised in India’s tough weather. These native hounds not only handle the climate better but also need less care and adapt quickly to their handlers.
The comeback of these Indian hounds is not just about national pride but also about practicality. They are faster, lighter and more suited to the Indian environment. The BSF has found a perfect match between efficiency and patriotism.
The BSF has thousands of trained dogs who help in guarding long borders of India. These dogs track intruders, find explosives and help in rescue operations. However, foreign breeds sometimes fall sick in India's hot regions. Indian breeds like Mudhol and Rampur easily adjust to such conditions. They are natural hunters with great stamina and eyesight.
The BSF’s research team tested several Indian breeds before making the final choice. Mudhol and Rampur stood out for their hardiness and alertness. Their sharp instincts make them excellent watchdogs. Most importantly, their calm yet fearless nature helps soldiers feel more confident during patrol.
Another reason BSF prefers Indian dogs now is that they cost much less to train and maintain. Imported breeds need expensive care and face health issues in heat and dust while desi dogs are strong and low maintenance.
The Mudhol Hound comes from northern Karnataka. It was once the hunting dog of royal families. This breed is slim, tall and very fast. It can run long distances without getting tired. Its sharp eyes and strong sense of smell help it catch even the smallest movement.
The BSF uses Mudhols mainly for patrol and sniffing duties. They help soldiers in border areas like Rajasthan and Gujarat where the heat is high. Mudhol Hounds love working and stay loyal to one master. Their courage and devotion make them ideal for border work. They have also been spoken about by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He stated in a speech in Bagalkot, Karnataka, "protect the nation with a new battalion"
BSF trainers say that Mudhols quickly learn commands and stay alert even during long patrols. Their spirit represents the strength of India’s native breeds making every soldier proud of their canine partner.
Rampur Hound
The Rampur Hound comes from Rampur in Uttar Pradesh. It was once known as the royal dog of kings and hunters. Strong, muscular and lightning fast, the Rampur Hound is known for its bravery. It can chase moving targets for miles without stopping. They are capable of running at more than 40 mph.
The BSF uses Rampur Hounds mainly in guard and chase operations. They are fearless and do not give up easily. Rampur Hounds have a calm nature when off duty but turn fierce when danger is near. Their speed and focus make them the perfect dogs for protecting the nation’s borders.
The BSF believes Rampur Hounds show the best mix of intelligence and courage. Their ability to work silently and quickly gives them a big advantage in finding intruders before they cross the fence.
The training includes obedience, scent tracking, finding hidden objects and night patrol drills. Trainers also test how well the dogs listen and respond under pressure.
After training, the dogs are placed at different border posts. Soldiers and handlers form close bonds with their dogs through constant work and care. These dogs not only guard the borders but also build trust and teamwork among the BSF units.
The BSF monitors each dog’s health and performance regularly. Mudhol and Rampur Hounds are proving they can match or even outperform foreign breeds during real missions.
Revival of Indian Dog Breeds
This new move by BSF has given new hope for India’s native breeds. Villagers and breeders in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh are now proudly raising Mudhol and Rampur pups for the armed forces. This also helps protect old Indian breeds from extinction.
The government and animal lovers welcome this revival as a part of “Self-reliant India” spirit. These dogs are not just soldiers’ partners but they are symbols of India’s history and pride. Their return shows that Indian breeds who were once ignored are now shining again.
Celebrate the bond with your pets, explore Health & Nutrition, discover Breeds, master Training Tips, Behavior Decoder, and set out on exciting Travel Tails with Times Pets!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
For many years, BSF mostly used foreign breeds like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois. But now the focus is shifting back to desi dogs that are born and raised in India’s tough weather. These native hounds not only handle the climate better but also need less care and adapt quickly to their handlers.
The comeback of these Indian hounds is not just about national pride but also about practicality. They are faster, lighter and more suited to the Indian environment. The BSF has found a perfect match between efficiency and patriotism.
Why BSF Is Turning to Indian Breeds
The BSF’s research team tested several Indian breeds before making the final choice. Mudhol and Rampur stood out for their hardiness and alertness. Their sharp instincts make them excellent watchdogs. Most importantly, their calm yet fearless nature helps soldiers feel more confident during patrol.
Another reason BSF prefers Indian dogs now is that they cost much less to train and maintain. Imported breeds need expensive care and face health issues in heat and dust while desi dogs are strong and low maintenance.
Mudhol Hound
Mudhol Hound
( Image credit : Freepik )
The Mudhol Hound comes from northern Karnataka. It was once the hunting dog of royal families. This breed is slim, tall and very fast. It can run long distances without getting tired. Its sharp eyes and strong sense of smell help it catch even the smallest movement.
The BSF uses Mudhols mainly for patrol and sniffing duties. They help soldiers in border areas like Rajasthan and Gujarat where the heat is high. Mudhol Hounds love working and stay loyal to one master. Their courage and devotion make them ideal for border work. They have also been spoken about by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He stated in a speech in Bagalkot, Karnataka, "protect the nation with a new battalion"
BSF trainers say that Mudhols quickly learn commands and stay alert even during long patrols. Their spirit represents the strength of India’s native breeds making every soldier proud of their canine partner.
Rampur Hound
Rampur Hound
( Image credit : Freepik )
The Rampur Hound comes from Rampur in Uttar Pradesh. It was once known as the royal dog of kings and hunters. Strong, muscular and lightning fast, the Rampur Hound is known for its bravery. It can chase moving targets for miles without stopping. They are capable of running at more than 40 mph.
The BSF uses Rampur Hounds mainly in guard and chase operations. They are fearless and do not give up easily. Rampur Hounds have a calm nature when off duty but turn fierce when danger is near. Their speed and focus make them the perfect dogs for protecting the nation’s borders.
The BSF believes Rampur Hounds show the best mix of intelligence and courage. Their ability to work silently and quickly gives them a big advantage in finding intruders before they cross the fence.
Training and Deployment of Indian Hounds
Indian Hounds
( Image credit : Pexels )
The training includes obedience, scent tracking, finding hidden objects and night patrol drills. Trainers also test how well the dogs listen and respond under pressure.
After training, the dogs are placed at different border posts. Soldiers and handlers form close bonds with their dogs through constant work and care. These dogs not only guard the borders but also build trust and teamwork among the BSF units.
The BSF monitors each dog’s health and performance regularly. Mudhol and Rampur Hounds are proving they can match or even outperform foreign breeds during real missions.
Revival of Indian Dog Breeds
The government and animal lovers welcome this revival as a part of “Self-reliant India” spirit. These dogs are not just soldiers’ partners but they are symbols of India’s history and pride. Their return shows that Indian breeds who were once ignored are now shining again.
Celebrate the bond with your pets, explore Health & Nutrition, discover Breeds, master Training Tips, Behavior Decoder, and set out on exciting Travel Tails with Times Pets!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is a Mudhol hound also known as?
The Mudhol Hound is also known as the Caravan Hound. - How long do Mudhol Hounds live?
The typical lifespan for a Mudhol Hound is 10 to 15 years. - What were hound dogs used for?
The Hound dogs are fast and assist hunters in catching game.