Keeping Pigeons as Pets: Everything You Should Know Before Bringing One Home

Pigeons are often overlooked as pets, but those who’ve welcomed one into their home know these birds are surprisingly affectionate, smart, and full of personality. Whether you're considering rescuing a pigeon or adopting one from a breeder, it’s essential to understand their needs and behavior. This guide explores pigeon care tips, including diet, training, and the pros and cons of pigeon ownership.

Pigeons are incredibly loyal and can form strong bonds with their human caregivers. They’re known for their calm demeanor and quiet cooing, making them suitable for apartment living. With the right handling, they can be affectionate, even cuddly companions.

Other pigeon benefits include:

• Low maintenance: Unlike parrots, pigeons don’t require toys or constant stimulation.
• Long lifespan: Pigeons can live up to 15 years or more with proper care.
• Cleanliness: Contrary to popular belief, pigeons groom themselves regularly and enjoy bathing.
• Adaptability: They can thrive indoors or in outdoor aviaries if protected from predators and harsh weather.

While pigeons have many perks, they’re not for everyone. Some key pigeon cons include:

• Droppings: Pigeons poop frequently. While this is manageable indoors with diapers or designated spaces, it's still something to be aware of.
• Noise: Although not loud, their cooing can become repetitive for some people.
• Specialized vet care: Avian vets can be hard to find, and not all general vets are equipped to treat pigeons.
• Social needs: Pigeons are social animals and can get lonely if kept alone. It's best to keep them in pairs or spend ample time interacting with them.

A healthy pigeon diet is vital to their overall well-being. Their food should consist primarily of a high-quality seed or pellet mix formulated for pigeons or doves. Supplement with fresh greens like kale, spinach, or peas. Avoid feeding them avocado, chocolate, caffeine, or alcohol, these are toxic to birds.

Fresh, clean water must always be available. You can also offer cuttlebone or mineral blocks to support calcium intake and beak health.

Pigeons are generally hardy but still need proper care to avoid illness. Here are some basic pigeon health tips:

• Keep their environment clean: Clean their cage or aviary daily to prevent respiratory issues and parasites.
• Monitor for signs of illness: Look for symptoms like ruffled feathers, lethargy, or labored breathing.
• Regular vet checkups: Find a vet who specializes in birds. Annual checkups can catch health problems early.
• Bathing: Offer a shallow bowl of water for them to bathe in a few times a week, it helps with cleanliness and feather health.

Vaccination isn’t always necessary for pet pigeons kept indoors, but outdoor pigeons may require protection against diseases like paramyxovirus.


Pigeons are trainable and can even learn simple tricks and commands. With time and patience, you can teach them to:

• Fly to your hand on command
• Recognize their name
• Use a specific spot for droppings
• Accept handling and enjoy cuddling

Use positive reinforcement, tiny treats like millet work well. Avoid harsh tones or sudden movements, as pigeons are sensitive and can easily be startled.

Whether kept indoors or outside, pigeons need a clean, well-ventilated, and secure space. Indoor pigeons can live in large cages or even have free-roam access to pigeon-proofed rooms. Outdoor pigeons need weatherproof lofts with protection from predators. Include perches, nesting areas, and safe toys to enrich their environment. Pigeons love routine and benefit from a consistent daily schedule.

Pigeons are gentle, intelligent, and loving pets that can bring joy and companionship to the right home. If you’re ready to commit to their care, they can become deeply bonded members of your family. With the right pigeon care tips, from diet and health to training and socialization, you’ll find that keeping pigeons as pets is both rewarding and fulfilling.

1. Is a pigeon a good pet?Yes, pigeons can make excellent pets. They are intelligent, affectionate, and low-maintenance compared to many other birds. Pigeons are quiet, social, and can bond strongly with humans. With proper care, they thrive in both indoor and outdoor settings and can be a unique, rewarding companion for patient pet parents.
2. How do I care for a pet pigeon?To care for a pet pigeon, provide a spacious, clean cage or aviary with proper ventilation. Feed a balanced diet of pigeon seed mix, fresh greens, and clean water. Allow time for social interaction or provide a companion pigeon. Maintain hygiene by cleaning their space regularly, and schedule checkups with an avian vet to monitor their health.
3. What do pet pigeons eat?Pet pigeons thrive on a diet of specially formulated pigeon seed or pellet mix, supplemented with leafy greens like spinach, kale, and peas. Grit and cuttlebone help with digestion and calcium intake. Always provide fresh, clean water. Avoid giving them avocado, chocolate, alcohol, or caffeine, as these can be toxic.
4. How long do pet pigeons live?With proper care, pet pigeons can live between 10 to 15 years, and some may even reach 20 years. A nutritious diet, clean living environment, regular exercise, and prompt veterinary attention can all contribute to a longer, healthier life for your feathered friend.

Discover expert advice and the latest tips on pet care, training, health, and more. Stay updated with all things pets at Times Pets!