These Egyptian Cat Breeds Have a Royal Past—Do You Own One?
News Desk | Apr 07, 2025, 13:26 IST
Explore fascinating Egyptian cat breeds that trace back to ancient times. From the iconic Egyptian Mau cat breed to lesser-known types of Egyptian cats like the Chausie and Nile Valley cat, these popular Egyptian cat breeds are admired for their beauty, intelligence, and historical significance. Discover the charm and uniqueness of Egyptian cats through this guide to remarkable feline companions.
Egyptian cats are among the most ancient cat breeds. Egypt is one of the places of origin for domesticated cats. Wildcat species in Egypt date back as far as 1500 B.C. Cats are among the most beloved pets of all time, admired for their soft, fluffy fur and affectionate nature.
Cats come in a variety of breeds from different regions of the world.
They are documented as having lived in ancient Egypt more than 3,000 years ago. To the Egyptians, cats were sacred and played an important role in their culture. They were adorned with jewels, revered, and pampered. Upon the death of their owners or in honor of gods and goddesses, these cats were sometimes mummified and placed in tombs.
Here we list some Egyptian cat breeds to know about — one can even consider having them as pets:
1. Egyptian Mau
“Mau” translates to “cat” in Egyptian. Perhaps the most iconic feline associated with Egypt and its history, the Egyptian Mau is known for its naturally spotted coat. It is one of the few domesticated cat breeds with such markings not produced through selective breeding. These cats are generally agile, intelligent, and affectionate.
The Mau’s speed can reach up to 48 km/h.
2. Chausie
Chausies are generally large and athletic, highly energetic cats that require ample space to roam. They like to move freely. Their build is lean, with sleek coats and long legs, making them resemble miniature wildcats. The Chausie descends from the Felis chaus, or jungle cat, often depicted in ancient Egyptian art. They are considered among the wild-type cats linked to Egypt.
3. Abyssinian
Although the Abyssinian is commonly associated with Ethiopia (formerly Abyssinia), many believe its ancestors were brought to Europe from ancient Egypt. With an elegant, muscular body, Abyssinians are playful and highly intelligent, making them popular pet cats worldwide.
4. Savannah Cat
This breed is a cross between a domestic cat and a serval (a wild African cat). It has striking coat patterns, long limbs, and an adventurous personality. While not exclusively Egyptian, the Savannah cat shares characteristics reminiscent of ancient Egypt’s wild felines.
5. Nile Valley Egyptian Cat
A lesser-known but truly native Egyptian breed, these cats have adapted over centuries to their environment, showing a range of distinct coat patterns and colors. They are known for their high intelligence, resilience, and strong hunting instincts.
6. Serengeti Cat
An interesting fact about Serengeti cats is that they share a connection with Bengal and Oriental Shorthair breeds. They have a striking appearance, including a spotted coat, slightly resembling wildcats that once roamed Egypt’s deserts. They are known to be highly active, social, and love to climb. This breed is a popular choice among feline enthusiasts.
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Cats come in a variety of breeds from different regions of the world.
They are documented as having lived in ancient Egypt more than 3,000 years ago. To the Egyptians, cats were sacred and played an important role in their culture. They were adorned with jewels, revered, and pampered. Upon the death of their owners or in honor of gods and goddesses, these cats were sometimes mummified and placed in tombs.
Here we list some Egyptian cat breeds to know about — one can even consider having them as pets:
1. Egyptian Mau
“Mau” translates to “cat” in Egyptian. Perhaps the most iconic feline associated with Egypt and its history, the Egyptian Mau is known for its naturally spotted coat. It is one of the few domesticated cat breeds with such markings not produced through selective breeding. These cats are generally agile, intelligent, and affectionate.
The Mau’s speed can reach up to 48 km/h.
Egyptian Mau
2. Chausie
Chausies are generally large and athletic, highly energetic cats that require ample space to roam. They like to move freely. Their build is lean, with sleek coats and long legs, making them resemble miniature wildcats. The Chausie descends from the Felis chaus, or jungle cat, often depicted in ancient Egyptian art. They are considered among the wild-type cats linked to Egypt.
3. Abyssinian
Although the Abyssinian is commonly associated with Ethiopia (formerly Abyssinia), many believe its ancestors were brought to Europe from ancient Egypt. With an elegant, muscular body, Abyssinians are playful and highly intelligent, making them popular pet cats worldwide.
Different cat breeds
4. Savannah Cat
This breed is a cross between a domestic cat and a serval (a wild African cat). It has striking coat patterns, long limbs, and an adventurous personality. While not exclusively Egyptian, the Savannah cat shares characteristics reminiscent of ancient Egypt’s wild felines.
5. Nile Valley Egyptian Cat
A lesser-known but truly native Egyptian breed, these cats have adapted over centuries to their environment, showing a range of distinct coat patterns and colors. They are known for their high intelligence, resilience, and strong hunting instincts.
Egyptians were known to worship cats
6. Serengeti Cat
An interesting fact about Serengeti cats is that they share a connection with Bengal and Oriental Shorthair breeds. They have a striking appearance, including a spotted coat, slightly resembling wildcats that once roamed Egypt’s deserts. They are known to be highly active, social, and love to climb. This breed is a popular choice among feline enthusiasts.
- Are Egyptian cats natural?
Yes, many Egyptian cats are natural. While others have been selectively bred over time.Naturally occurring Egyptians cats include: Egyptian Mau, Nile Valley Egyptian cat, Chausie. Partially natural Egyptians cats include: Savannah, Abyssinian and Sergenti cat. - What is a Pharaoh cat?
Pharaoh cats are generally referred to as Egyptian cats. For example Egyptian Mau is most commonly referred to as Pharaoh cat. - What breed of cat did Egyptian cats have?
Ancient Egyptians revered several types of cats. Most common feline ancestors found were: Egyptian Mau, Felis Lybica, Chausie and Abyssinian.
Discover expert advice and the latest tips on pet care, training, health, and more. Stay updated with all things pets at Times Pets!