Golden Retrievers Are Almost Like Humans: Science Shows Shared Genes

Tanisha Kumari | Dec 02, 2025, 13:49 IST
Golden retriever
( Image credit : Freepik )

Golden Retrievers are not only beloved family pets but also share genetic traits with humans that influence empathy, emotional intelligence and social behavior. Scientific studies combining DNA analysis and behavioral tests reveal that their friendliness, loyalty and therapy dog suitability may be linked to genes similar to those affecting human emotions. This discovery reshapes how we view dogs, highlighting their emotional depth and strengthening the human‑dog bond.

Golden Retrievers are friendly and understand people very well. People who own them believe their Golden Retriever feels like a member of the family. Studies show Golden Retrievers may have genes that help them behave in ways similar to humans. This discovery helps pet owners, breeders and animal experts understand dogs better.

Golden Retrievers Friendly and Caring Side

Therapy dogs
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People know Golden Retrievers for their warm and loving nature. They show empathy like sensing when their owner is sad. This breed is famous for loyalty and being a good companion. Dogs like these seem to feel joy and sadness like humans do. That is why owners say their Golden Retriever acts almost like a person.
Because of this Golden Retrievers are chosen as therapy dogs. They comfort people and offer emotional support. This human like behavior is no accident. It might be linked to the genes they carry.

How Science Found These Similar Genes

Research done by University of Cambridge on the DNA of Golden Retrievers helps find clues about how animals feel and connect with others. They also ran behavior tests to see how dogs respond to emotions and stress. By combining DNA studies with behavior tests, they found several genes that are like human genes for emotions.

Behaviors in Goldens That Are Like Humans

Golden Retrievers show many behaviors that may come from shared genes. They feel empathy and respond to human emotions closely. Goldens are also very cooperative and like to follow commands which shows their ability to understand social cues.
Their playfulness is linked to brain chemicals, dopamine and serotonin just like in humans. Also they have a good memory and motivation to learn new things. These key traits make them special helpers and pets. It also helps them fit well with humans.

Why Goldens Are So Good at Understanding People

Golden Retrievers read tones of voice and body language of humans better than any other dogs. This skill is likely due to their genes related to thinking and feeling. They are the first ones to notice when others are happy or upset and adjust their behaviour according to their moods.
Compared to other dogs, Golden Retrievers are among the best at picking up these signals. This makes them excellent partners for families and therapy work.

Training Benefits from Their Human-Like Nature

Because Golden Retrievers have strong emotional intelligence, they respond very well to positive training methods. They learn faster when trainers use rewards and kind words. They also reflect their owners’ mood so acting calm helps them stay calm. Knowing this helps owners train their dogs better. It also strengthens the bond between dog and human.

Changing How We See Dogs

Genes
( Image credit : Unsplash )

Science could change our views on dogs. If dogs share some human genes for emotions then they might be more aware than we think. This could lead to better care and respect for dogs as emotional beings.
Future studies may explore how this helps therapy dogs or supports people with autism. It also raises ethical questions about dogs' feelings and awareness.

Ways to Help Your Golden Grow These Traits

Owners could help Golden Retrievers keep their special traits by
  • Giving them mental games and plenty of social time.
  • Interacting with other dogs and humans helps them stay emotionally healthy.
  • Eye contact, praises and steady routines support their emotional needs. Helping a dog in these ways makes the bond grow stronger.

Golden Retrievers may be more like humans than just loving pets. Science shows they share genes that shape their caring and social nature. The deep connection an owner feels with their Golden is not just in the heart but it is part of their biology.

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Tags:
  • Golden Retrievers
  • genes
  • golden retriever are almost like humans
  • therapy dogs
  • DNA
  • behaviours
  • body language of humans
  • dopamine and serotonin
  • mental games
  • interacting with other dogs