When Animals Express Themselves Through Art? Science Meets Wonder

Tanisha Kumari | Jan 19, 2026, 13:58 IST
Octopus
Image credit : Unsplash

Here it explores the fascinating intersection of animal behaviour and artistic expression. From a viral video of an octopus pressing piano keys to elephants painting and chimpanzees drawing, it questions whether creativity requires intent or if engagement itself is enough. It highlights enrichment versus performance and why humans are captivated by animals displaying seemingly artistic behaviours.

An octopus pressing the keys of a piano is not something most people expect to see while scrolling through social media. Yet the viral video of an octopus interacting with a musical instrument has captivated millions, sparking laughter, awe and endless curiosity. At first glance the moment feels playful almost like a party trick staged to entertain humans.



Viral Moment That Sparked Wonder


This piano playing Octopus posted on @mattiasyoutube became an internet sensation not just because it was unusual but because it challenged the assumptions about intelligence. Octopuses are already known for their problem solving abilities and complex nervous systems. Watching one explore a piano feel like witnessing curiosity in action. Yet the fascination lies less in the music produced and more in the symbolism attached to it like creativity, playfulness and talent.




History of Animals and Art Like Expression

Animals have been linked with art like expressions even before this in history. Elephants have long been seen painting with brushes, making colourful canvases that are displayed and sold. Chimpanzees too have been encouraged to draw and paint, their abstract forms analysed for emotional or cognitive meaning. Birds have been observed responding rhythmically to sound while dolphins interact playfully with objects in seemingly choreographed ways. Moments like this are celebrated in cultures as proof that creativity is not uniquely human.




Does Creativity Require Intent or Is Experience Enough?

Humans define art as an act of conscious expression which is made to communicate feeling or thought. Animals however may not create with this awareness. Their interactions with instruments or art tools are more likely driven b curiosity, stimulation or learned behaviour. Yet if an experience brings engagement or joy does it lose its value simply because it lacks intentions? Creativity does not always need a defined purpose to exist.



Play, Enrichment or Performance?

Understanding animal motivation is crucial here. In many cases these activities are part of environmental enrichment designed to stimulate animals mentally and physically. For octopuses tactile exploration is natural. For elephants, holding and manipulating objects aligns with instinctive behaviour. Problems arise only when such interactions shift from enrichment to performance shaped solely for human consumption.



Why Humans Are Drawn to 'Creative' Animals

So why are humans so drawn to 'creative' animals? The answer lies in our desire to see ourselves reflected in other species. Assigning artistic qualities to makes them feel familiar, relatable and emotionally accessible. In a digital age driven by viral visuals these moments offer comfort, wonder and a sense of shared intelligence across species.



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Tags:
  • octopus
  • piano playing Octopus
  • wonder
  • intelligence
  • art like expressions
  • Creativity
  • artistic qualities
  • Enrichment